Camp Stockton was established here in 1858 by the 1st and 8th Infantry of the US Army. It protected travelers and settlers on roads and trails heading west. Because of the water source here (Comanche Springs), Fort Stockton became a regular stop. The fort also intersects with the Comanche War Trail (that Native Americans used for raids on Mexican villages).
Of the 35 original buildings at Fort Stockton, only four remain: the Guardhouse, and three of the eight Officers’ Quarters. Two Barracks and the Kitchen buildings have been reconstructed. We began our tour at the Guardhouse.
There are two sections in the Guardhouse: one for guards and the second one for prisoners. It was designed to hold 2 cellmates, but was usually occupied by 15. There was no heat, poor ventilation, and little light, making for a very uncomfortable stay (and considered part of the punishment). Also, a small room next next to the larger cell was used for solitary confinement.
This wagon on the parade crowds was used in two John Wayne movies: The Comancheros and Undefeated.
One of the reconstructed barracks houses a small museum of artifacts from the fort. After the Civil War (during which time it was abandoned), the fort was garrisoned in 1867 by four companies of the 9th Cavalry (Buffalo Soldiers) until the fort was abandoned in 1886.
Various displays provide the history of Fort Stockton. Two videos can also be viewed in the museum.
The second barracks is located next to the restored kitchen building and has period furnishings.
The three Officers’ Quarters buildings are on the opposite side of the parade ground from the barracks.
Two of the buildings remain part of the fort, and the third is now a private residence.
We spent a leisurely couple of hours here and enjoyed learning more about the history of this part of the country. For additional information about the fort, go to historicfortstocktontx.com/attractions-2/historic-fort-stockton.
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